Even how hard we try
to protect our skin, we still cannot prevent any infections from occurring.
There are instances when even the most meticulous person still gets pimples,
acne or dark spots in his or her skin. When that happens, we turn to skin
care products to correct the skin condition.
Dark spots,
specifically, can be treated and prevented. There are available skin care products
that can be used to lighten the dark spots.
Dark spots are
commonly caused by overexposure to the sun, which results to uneven pigmentation
of the skin. People who have darker complexion such as Asians, Latin or
African Americans are more at risk to getting dark spots due to excessive
sun exposure. This is because their skin would tend to produce more
melanin to naturally protect the skin.
Aside from
overexposure to the sun, a simple scar from acne or pimple can also produce
dark spots. But dark spots can be remedied. There are many dark spot
correctors now sold in the market to lighten the dark area, which can be
bought over the counter.Most dark spot correctors principally contain vitamin
C, an important vitamin that also promotes the natural production of
collagen -- a protein that maintains the elasticity, firmness and
suppleness of skin.
Vitamin C is believed
to improve skin tone and clarity. It helps restore collagen and corrects
skin discoloration, especially when it is mixed with white birch and
peony extract.
Dark spot correctors
work to treat dyspigmentation of the skin and lighten acne spots.
Most darkspot corrector also contain other ingredients in addition to vitamin
C. Most common of these ingredients are hydroquinone, niacinamide, retinol,
arbutin, kojic acid and alpha hydroxy acid.
Hydroquinone and kojic
acid have been found to block the enzymes that produce melanin. However,
dermatologists warn against excessive use of dark spot correctors that contain
higher amount of hydroquinone, saying this is harmful and may lead to
cell death.
Hydroquinone is
believed to be the reason why the late Michael Jackson had a “bleached”
look.The recommended dosage for hydroquinone is 2%. Beyond that concentration
is already harmful to the skin.Meanwhile, retinol works to exfoliate the
excess pigment which will result to the lightening of the skin.
Dark spot correctors
with glycolic acid and lactic acid are also found to be effective in exfoliating
away excess pigment.Not all people can use the same dark spot corrector because
its usage is based on a person’s type of skin. Dark spot correctors
also vary from country to country. In Australia and Asia, the main ingredient
used in most dark spot correctors is vitamin C.
Since the most common
reason why some people get dark spots is overexposure to the sun,
dermatologists recommend using sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher. Or
if possible, staying away from the sun is the better way to avoid getting
dark spots.and depends on the skin type of people who will use it. It is
important that consumers should know the main ingredients used in the
product before using it.Though dark spot correctors are proven safe and
effective, doctors say it is still best to stay away from the sun or at
least use sunblock products that contain an SPF of 30 or higher.
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